2008 Recession vs Great Depression: How They Differ
During the Great Depression, roughly one in four people in the labor force was unemployed, according to the St. Louis Federal Reserve's economic history curriculum. Yet unemployment alone doesn't explain why a retirement portfolio might struggle in a crisis. The useful comparison between the 2008 recession vs Great Depression separates economic scale, financial-system mechanics, and the timing of retirement withdrawals, rather than treating every crash as the same event. 2008 Recession vs Great Depression by the Numbers A downturn's scale matters, but its mechanism matters for retirement decisions. Falling prices, lost income, tighter credit, and forced investment sales create different pressures on withdrawals and portfolio allocation. 2008 Recession vs Great Depression by Key Measure Measure Great Depression (1929–1933) Great Recession (2007–2009) Real GDP change −26.7% during 1929–1933, according to the Congressional Research Service comparison −4.1% during 2007 Q4–2009 Q2, according to the Congressional Research Service comparison Price level change −25.5% during 1929–1933, deflation, according to the Congressional Research Service comparison +2.5% during 2007 Q4–2009 Q2, mild inflation, according to the Congressional Research Service comparison Peak unemployment rate 25.2% in 1933, according to the Congressional Research Service comparison 10.0% in October 2009, according to the Congressional Research Service comparison Unemployment at...
