Inheriting an IRA from a Parent: 10-Year Rule and Taxes
Most adult children inheriting a parent's traditional IRA must empty the account by December 31 of the 10th calendar year after the year of death. Checking whether the parent had reached the required beginning date for required minimum distributions, or RMDs, determines whether annual withdrawals are also generally required. Does having a final deadline really mean the account can stay untouched until then? That's the gap that makes inheriting an IRA from a parent more complicated than many beneficiaries expect, and withdrawal timing can affect both compliance and the eventual tax bill. Inherited IRA Payout Rules by Beneficiary Type Beneficiary classification comes before withdrawal planning. Before selecting a row in the table, the beneficiary should confirm the parent's exact year of death and whether the parent had reached the required beginning date, the IRS starting point for mandatory owner withdrawals. The IRS Publication 590-B explains the beneficiary classifications and distribution rules summarized below, including life-expectancy treatment for eligible designated beneficiaries and the standard 10-year framework for most adult children. The table is a starting point for identifying the applicable schedule, not a substitute for confirming account-specific requirements. Beneficiary type Annual withdrawals required? Full distribution deadline Surviving spouse The spouse's selected...
