Once Per Year IRA Rollover Rule: How to Avoid Tax Traps
An IRA owner gets one 60-day IRA-to-IRA rollover in any 12-month period, and that single allowance covers every traditional, Roth and SIMPLE IRA the person owns. A direct trustee-to-trustee transfer isn't a rollover for this purpose and doesn't use the allowance at all. So why do so many careful savers still end up holding a taxable distribution and a corrected tax form? Almost never because they broke the rule on purpose. They classified the transaction wrong before the money moved, and the classification decision is what decides whether a limit applies at all. The once-per-year IRA rollover rule is narrow, but it's unforgiving once it's engaged. Sort the transfer into the right category first and most of the confusion evaporates. Which Retirement Account Moves Count Toward the Limit The once-per-year rule caps exactly one kind of movement: the 60-day indirect rollover from one IRA to another, at one per 12-month period across all of a person's traditional, Roth and SIMPLE IRAs. Everything else on the retirement-transfer menu sits outside that cap, which is why the classification question matters far more than counting accounts. The IRS guidance on rollovers of retirement plan and IRA distributions separates indirect IRA rollovers from transactions...
