Required Minimum Distribution Rules for IRAs in 2026
A retiree can spend decades saving in a traditional IRA, then discover that the IRS requires withdrawals even when the money isn't needed for living expenses. Those withdrawals can create taxable income, affect other retirement decisions, and become difficult for heirs to manage. The required minimum distribution rules determine when withdrawals begin, how much must come out, what happens after a missed deadline, and how inherited accounts are handled. Why Required Minimum Distribution Rules Catch Retirees Off Guard Consider a retiree who has reached the applicable RMD age and assumed her IRA could remain invested indefinitely. She may be surprised to learn that the IRS requires a distribution from the account, whether she needs the cash or not. The issue isn't just receiving money. A traditional IRA withdrawal generally becomes taxable income, which can change the year's tax picture and complicate an otherwise predictable retirement budget. The withdrawal can also affect decisions outside the IRA. Additional taxable income may contribute to higher Medicare premiums or increase the portion of Social Security benefits included in taxable income. If the account is invested, the owner may also need to sell investments to raise cash, potentially at an inconvenient time during a market...
